“Futurology” is the art of shaping the future, the way we want it to be. In this perspective, futurism is the knowledge of understanding changes, and knowing the future is the most critical science human beings need. In Islam, “Messianism” is the beating heart of any future-oriented research and a Muslim futurist cannot ignore the capacities and teachings of Messianic culture in their research, but this field of study demands special research requirements and necessities. It seems these necessities and requirements can be investigated in three theoretical necessities such as 1) hopeful optimism, 2) qualitative view toward appearance not the quantitative one, and methodical requirements such as 1) mechanism to predict the future, 2) calm and legal government in the process of research and its conclusions and PROPAGANDISTIC REQUISITES such as 1) explaining the Messianic doctrine’s fundamentals of thought and epistemical materials and providing indicators of right and wrong, 2) representing the functions of Messianic society. Some of these REQUISITES are presented in this paper.

When REQUISITES of interdisciplinary studies are discussed from a linguistic angle, this non-prescribed field of science is expected to come up with models to describe different aspects of relationship among scientific languages, so that REQUISITES could be deduced under prescribed conditions. According to existing ideas in different fields of human sciences about the relationship between language and thought, expansion of inter language relations due to contacts among different fields of science is a tool to develop thought and new horizons which are offered by those sciences. This will show the sensitive role of language in relation to sciences, on the one hand, while on the other hand, intensifying concerns that may result from abnormalities in inter-language relations. Attention to some aspects of scientific language like differentiation between objective and historical aspects is essential for regulation of these relations and considering historical concepts as being objective or the opposite, can have destructive effects on interdisciplinary relations. Terminologies that are affected by other sciences which can be evaluated through a historical linguistic approach will be only worrisome when origins of those terms cannot be realized correctly or they are mixed or considered synonymous with other terms. Some infrastructural studies such as finding about linguistic genealogy of scientific languages as well as some case studies on genealogical, typological, and contact relations among languages can ensure more usefulness of interdisciplinary studies. Moreover, it seems that development of some study models may lead to emergence of methods to study how scientific courses can be linked and mechanism through which concepts are exchanged among them.

Radio is used for educational purposes in many countries all over the world. However, its significance, for both formal and informal learning, has been overlooked in Iran, regarding the data driven from multiple researches on this subject. The current study is aimed at outlining the significance of starting an educational radio station in Iran, considering the social, cultural and economic settings of the country, and it tries to introduce patterns for educational programming. The underlying theoretical framework of this study is based on Lasswell & Lerner’s theories. The data will be driven from the semi-structured interviews with eight experts on the field.Upon data analysis, it will become apparent that an educational radio station is greatly needed in a country like Iran with a large number of rural societies, multiplicity of cultures, and problems like inaccessibility to educational services. Radio, as it is easily accessible for all, can be used as a teaching assistant tool for formal learning. Moreover, concerning informal learning, radio can have an effective role in increasing public knowledge, accelerating social development and generating educational justice.

Aim of this paper is to recognize the content & history of vertical urban design as a new theory of urban design that was result of the lack of appropriate construction areas and the related urban problems. Because of this aim, investigation of Tehran conditions as a case of implementation with this approach is the other result of this article.The comparative content analysis of publications & analytical approach with the base of grounded theory is method of this research. In this regard, some related terms such as vertical landscape, sustainable skyscrapers, ecologic urbanism and ecologic design came up with attitude of vertical urban design.The research findings show that the terms of ecologic sustainability as well as vertical development for maximum use of sky space are considered as the main subject of the mentioned attitude. In the next step, conditions and realities of Tehran as an Asian metropolitan comparing with vertical urban design features investigated and results obtained. Finally the proposed pattern for consideration of this approach in Tehran presented.In this model, the six macro zones of proposed Tehran master plan selected and presented as a mathematical function.

Today, with the spread of Customs offenses and the variety of ways in which they are perpetrated, the function of the Customs Administration as the economic guard of the country and the central actor of the country's entry and exit poits has become important in adopting preventive measures commensurate with the typology of Customs offenses. To this end, with the emphasis on maximizing public health support for the country's macro policies on the one hand, as well as the increasing interest of the public to consume imported goods, on the other hand, the Customs role for detecting, identifying and reporting the goods threatening the consumer's health-judicial authorities has been elevated. The goods threating the consumer's health could be edible, beverage, cosmetic, and the focus of this paper is on these topics. The key question in this paper is, considering Customs' functions, which Customs enforcement-approaches can be more effective in protection against the import of counterfeit goods that threaten the health of consumers? The customs' practical approach in importation of healththreatening goods focuses on two offenders' behavior: the first is the attempt to detect smuggled goods; the second is the identification of non-smuggled imported goods which are counterfeit or past expiration date with official documents about to enter the country. In this regard, the present paper attempts to combine practical experiences and reference to relevant examples with the assistance of a library-based descriptive-analytical methodology to express the outcome of its diagnostic approach in the form of requisite strategies. Finally, it can be concluded that, despite all the positive efforts that have been made in the field of preventive measures against the beneficiaries of imported goods that threaten the health of consumers, solutions such as enhancing multilateral domestic and transnational cooperation related to seizure, identification, authentication and cooperation with the health-related agencies and the utilization of relevant inspectors, will increase its efficiency. Technological measures such as intelligent risk management and the inspiration of the practical approaches of the World Customs Organization and the designed global networks provide the basis for identifying counterfeit and harmful goods. In addition, the use of international commodity codes and the training to relevant players and iclusion in domestic Customs system adds to the preventive effectiveness of Customs.

Introduction: Accreditation has a long antecedence in western countries educational systems and its history of implementation is more than a century in a country such as United States of America. In European countries, also different activities have been implied throughout the accreditation and its implementation has become an essential. Now, in our country the experts also think of the accreditation implementation. In this article, we will try to provide the following aims: Reviewing academic (university) independence and accreditation process relations Recognizing essential pre-REQUISITES for possessing the accreditation conditions in an educational section (unit) what will be the effect of medical education system [in our country] and especially its concentrating, in accreditation decision makings?Methods: Taking advantages from the internal assessment in Ministry of Health and Medical Education. The study of accreditation and its essentials in different countriesResults: Culturalization, recognition and feeling of emergency making, having academic (University) independence and also possessing conditions in the section (unit) that requires accreditation, are the essentials and pre- REQUISITES of accreditation. Some other conditions in ministerial level are essential, in addition to the university section cases.Discussion: The implementation of accreditation with whole interest and emergency in it, requires providing some of antecedents and essentials.

Background: Assessment of patient’s needs is the first step for recognizing problems and prevention of complications. Assessment tools are needed in order assess needs, and plan nursing care to prevent complications such as diabetic foot ulcer.The purpose of the present study was to develop self-care REQUISITES assessment tool for prevention of diabetic foot ulcer and examine its validity and reliability.Material and Methods: This methodological study consisted of two phases, phrase I was development of the comprehensive assessment form, for which a qualitative study and a literature review was conducted. Phase 2consisted of testing the instrument for validity and reliability. In qualitative study unstructured interviews were conducted with 8 patients with type 2 diabetes. Validity of the instrument was measured by content validity, concurrent validity (criterion related validity) and construct validity. A sample of153 type two diabetic patients were selected to conduct factor analysis of the tool. Reliability was confirmed by internal consistency. Data were analyzed by SPSS statistical software.Findings: The initial form consisted of 103 items. Final version of self-care REQUISITES assessment form for preventing diabetic foot ulcer consisted of 43 items with 5 sub scales. Validity was established for content, construct and concurrent validity. Content validity was assured by a panel of experts. Concurrent validity was measured by comparing the scores from assessment tool with self-care agency and diabetic clients' quality of life scales, which demonstrated an acceptable correlation among the scores. Internal consistency reliability of the tool was demonstrated with Cronbach's P coefficient ranged from 0.70 to 0.89 for subscales, the overall test re test reliability was 0.97.Conclusion The self-care requisite assessment tool for prevention of diabetic foot ulcer is a reliable and valid instrument to measure self-care needs for prevention of diabetic foot among individuals with type two diabetes mellitus.